Mono Class Library: Namespaces

Mono.Unix.Native Namespace

Low-level Unix wrapper types. [Edit]

Remarks

The Mono.Unix.Native namespace contains low-level wrapper classes, structures, and enumerations which are accessible from the Mono.Unix.Native.Syscall and Mono.Unix.Native.Stdlib classes, which are a low-level wrappers over ANSI C, POSIX and Unix system calls and library functions.

Note:

Thread-safety wasn't handled in the original Unix API. While some degree of thread-safety is provided from managed code, it is impossible to provide full thread-safety for interactions between managed and unmanaged code. For example, if you DllImport into a C library which uses non-thread-safe Unix functions which are also exposed in Mono.Unix.Native, you may have threading issues including, but not limited to, memory corruption.

An effort is made to provide thread-safety from managed code, but it is impossible to know all dependencies for all potential Unix-like platforms. For example, is Mono.Unix.Native.Stdlib.fopen thread-safe? It appears to be under glibc, but isn't necessarily under all Unix platforms. Mono.Unix.Native.Stdlib assumes that it is. Only obviously unsafe exports are actually synchronized from managed code, such as Mono.Unix.Native.Stdlib.tmpnam and Mono.Unix.Native.Stdlib.strerror.

Documentation is based upon the FreeBSD man pages, which is under the following copyright:

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    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   must display the following acknowledgement:
    This product includes software developed by the University of
    California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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[Edit]

Classes

TypeReason
CdeclFunctionPermits calling a varargs (cdecl) function from a library.
DirentInformation about a directory entry.
FilePositionA wrapper for the platform-specific fpos_t.
FstabFile system descriptor file entry.
GroupGroup database entry.
NativeConvertPerforms conversions between managed and unmanaged enumeration values.
PasswdPassword database entry.
StdlibC Standard Library functions.
SyscallThe Syscall wrapper class makes it possible to execute the defined system calls. For more information on any of these system calls, the linux manual system (man) has exhaustive information on each syscall in section two: 'man 2 chdir' (or often chdir(2)) for example would give information related to chdir, including error codes, which are in general not listed here.
UtsnameDocumentation for this section has not yet been entered.

Structs

TypeReason
FlockMono.Unix.Native.Syscall.fcntl(2) advisory file locking information.
PollfdPolling information for Mono.Unix.Native.Syscall.poll.
StatEvery file has a unique INODE data structure. Mono's managed representation is the Stat struct. the Mono.Unix.Native.Syscall.stat and Mono.Unix.Native.Syscall.lstat methods return the Stat struct as an output parameter.
StatvfsFile system statistics.
TimespecDocumentation for this section has not yet been entered.
TimevalMicrosecond-precision time value.
TimezoneTimezone information. DO NOT USE.
UtimbufFile time information.

Delegates

TypeReason
SignalHandlerA delegate to handle POSIX signals.

Enumerations

TypeReason
AccessModesRepresents the access mode of a task: read, write, execute or test if the file exists.
ConfstrNameDocumentation for this section has not yet been entered.
DirectoryNotifyFlagsFile and directory change notification flags for Mono.Unix.Native.Syscall.fcntl.
ErrnoError values.
FcntlCommandPossible Mono.Unix.Native.Syscall.fcntlcommand values.
FilePermissionsThe FilePermissions enumeration describes file system modes (read,write,execute) as described in the POSIX standard.
LockfCommandPossible Mono.Unix.Native.Syscall.lockfcmd values.
LockTypeThe type of lock to place on a file.
MlockallFlagsDocumentation for this section has not yet been entered.
MmapFlagsPossible Mono.Unix.Native.Syscall.mmapflags values.
MmapProtsPossible Mono.Unix.Native.Syscall.mmapprot values.
MountFlagsPossible Mono.Unix.Native.Statvfs.f_flag values.
MremapFlagsPossible Mono.Unix.Native.Syscall.mremapflags values.
MsyncFlagsPossible Mono.Unix.Native.Syscall.msyncflags values.
OpenFlagsPossible Mono.Unix.Native.Syscall.openflags values.
PathconfNameDocumentation for this section has not yet been entered.
PollEventsEvents which may be Mono.Unix.Native.Syscall.poll(2)ed for.
PosixFadviseAdvicePossible Mono.Unix.Native.Syscall.posix_fadviseadvice values.
PosixMadviseAdvicePossible Mono.Unix.Native.Syscall.posix_madviseadvice values.
SeekFlagsWhere to interpret offsets from.
SignalAction The set of actions to perform on receipt of a Unix signal.
SignumList of available signals.
SysconfNameDocumentation for this section has not yet been entered.
SyslogFacilitySystem logging facilities.
SyslogLevelSystem logging levels.
SyslogOptionsSystem logging options.
WaitOptionsWait options for the Mono.Unix.Native.Syscall.waitpid syscall method.
XattrFlagsDocumentation for this section has not yet been entered.